( Spitz, 2006).Īlthough the primary goal of a death investigation is to establish the cause and manner of death, the role of the death investigation extends much further than simply answering these two questions. The English coroner system was mentioned in documentations around the 12th century B.C. The association of law and medicine dates back to the Egyptian culture as early as 3000 B.C. Death investigation has been performed for centuries in all societies, although not always by medical professionals ( Committee, 2003). The key goal is to provide objective evidence of cause, timing, and manner of death for adjudication by the criminal justice system. It begins with body examination and evidence collection at the scene and proceeds through history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and diagnosis – in short, the broad ingredients of a doctor’s treatment of a living patient. Medical expertise is crucial in death investigations.
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